๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ

๐“ก๐“ธ๐“ธ๐“ถ5: ๐’ฆ๐‘œ๐“‡๐‘’๐’ถ ๐’ฐ๐“ƒ๐’พ๐“‹/๊ฒฝ์˜์ „๋žต Management Strategy(BUSS402)

[๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ „๋žต] 3. ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ „๋žต์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ - ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰

0. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ดํ•ด


1. ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ

  • ์‚ฐ์—… ํ‰๊ท ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž/์‚ฐ์—… ํ‰๊ท  ๋Œ€๋น„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ถ„์„
    • ๋‹จ, ์‹ ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์—…์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Break-even point ๋ณด๊ธฐ

 

[๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ]

  1. MECE principle : ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ชผ๊ฐœ์–ด์„œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ
    (Mutually Exclusive and Collectively Exhaustive)
  2. ์›์ธ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ
    • Revenue - cost์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€ -> ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋ด๋ผ
      • revenue = p*q = p๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ q๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
      • cost ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜

 

 

1) ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ณธ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  : ROIC (Return on Invested Capital)

 

์ž๋ณธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ˆ˜์ต

 

ROIC๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์•ผ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ!! ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•จ

 

Pretax Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)

= Return on Sales (ROS, ๋งค์ถœ์•ก ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ) * Capital Turnover(์ž๋ณธํšŒ์ „์œจ)

 

*๋งค์ถœ์•ก ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  : ๋งค์ถœ์•ก ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ˆ˜์ต์˜ ๋น„์œจ

*์ž๋ณธํšŒ์ „์œจ : ์ž๋ณธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์ถœ์•ก(์—ฐ ํ™˜์‚ฐ)์˜ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž๋ณธ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์ „์‹œ์ผฐ๋Š”๊ฐ€

 

 

ROS๋ž‘ Capital Turnover๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋†’์•„์•ผ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Œ !

 

ROS = 1 - (cost/sales) : ์†์ต๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„œ ํ™•์ธ

Cost = Cost of goods sold + Sales&Administration(ํŒ๊ด€๋น„) + Depreciation (๊ฐ๊ฐ€์ƒ๊ฐ๋น„) ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ

 

cost๊ฐ€ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ!!!

์–ด๋–ค cost๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ


์œ„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ ํ‰๊ท  ๋Œ€๋น„ ํŒ๊ด€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์Œ = ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์•ผ

 

Capital Turnover = 1/(IC/S) = ๋งค์ถœ์•ก(Sales)/ํˆฌํ•˜์ž๋ณธ(Invested Capital)

ํˆฌํ•˜์ž๋ณธ(Invested Capital) = Net Property Plant and Equipment (PP&E, ์œ ํ˜•์ž์‚ฐ) + Working Capital(์šด์ „์ž๋ณธ) + Other Fixed Assets (๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ณ ์ •์ž์‚ฐ)

*์šด์ „์ž๋ณธ : ์œ ๋™์ž์‚ฐ - ์œ ๋™๋ถ€์ฑ„

 

IC๊ฐ€ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ!!!

์–ด๋–ค IC๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ


์œ„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์ •์ž์‚ฐ์ธ NPP๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ Working Capital๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ํŠนํžˆ ๋†’์Œ = ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž„

 

 

 

2) ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜ : EVA (Economic Value Added)

๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜์ธ EVA๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„์  ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„!

'Cost of capital, ์ž๊ธฐ์ž๋ณธ ๋น„์šฉ(=๊ธฐํšŒ๋น„์šฉ)'์ด ํšŒ๊ณ„์  ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์—๋Š” ์•ˆ์žกํžˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ!

์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด EVA์ž„

 

EVA = (ROIC-WACC) * Invested Capital

WACC (Weight of cost of capital)

: "๊ธฐํšŒ๋น„์šฉ + ์ด์ž"๋ฅผ CAPM(Capital asset pricing model)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ž๋ณธ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ๋‘ฌ์„œ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ

  • Cost of Equity (=์ž๊ธฐ์ž๋ณธ๋น„์šฉ)
  • Cost of Debt (=ํƒ€์ธ์ž๋ณธ๋น„์šฉ)

  • Company A, B๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ๊ณผ ์ˆœ์ด์ต์ด ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค
  • AํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” Capital Structure๊ฐ€ 100% ๋ถ€์ฑ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์˜์ด ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ
  • BํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” Capital Structure๊ฐ€ 100% ์ž๊ธฐ์ž๋ณธ ๋น„์œจ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜์ด ์•ˆ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ
  • ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ AํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ EVA๋Š” 10 ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, BํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ EVA๋Š” (10-a)
  • ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ EVA๋Š” AํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค

 

 

3) ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„

ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์ด๋ž€?

: ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์ž…๋œ ๋ˆ

์ฆ‰, ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์˜์—… ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งค์ถœ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ฐจ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚œ ๋’ค ๋‚จ์€ ๋ˆ

  1. ์˜์—…ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„ : cash flow statement ์ž˜ ๋ณด๊ธฐ
  2. ์ž‰์—ฌํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„ (FCF) : ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ํ™•๋ณด์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋’ค ๋‚จ์€ ํ˜„๊ธˆ
    • ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ธก๋ฉด : ์ฃผ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ค์คŒ (๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ, ์ž์‚ฌ์ฃผ ๋งค์ž… ๋“ฑ)
    • ์ „๋žต์ธก๋ฉด : ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋‹ค ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ํˆฌ์ž ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•จ
      • ์–ด๋Š์ •๋„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค„์ง€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ž˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•จ (ex. FCF์˜ ๋ช‡%๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค)
  3. ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์—…์ด์ต + depreciation์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ


 

2. ์‹œ์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณผ

  • ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•จ!

์‹œ์žฅ์ ์œ ์œจ(market share)

  1. MECEํ•˜๊ฒŒ Market Covered์™€ uncovered๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ!
    • ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ vs ๋น„์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ
    • ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ vs ์ค‘์ €๊ฐ€
  1. Covered ์ค‘์—์„œ lose/win ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ค‘ win์ด Market Share
  2. Winning ratio = win / covered
    • ๊ฐ™์€ MS๋ผ๋„ market covered๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ winning ratio๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค
    • winning ratio๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„ ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’์Œ

 

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋„ฅ์Šจ ๋ถ„์„์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด,

  • ๋„ฅ์Šจ์€ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ค‘, ์•„์‹œ์•„+๋ถ๋ฏธ/์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ covered ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ
  • ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ 1.25% ๋งŒ win ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ
    • ์•„์‹œ์•„ 59.31% ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” 1.16% win
    • ๋ถ๋ฏธ/์œ ๋Ÿฝ 40% ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” 0.09% win

 

์‹œ์žฅ๋ˆ„์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ (Leakage Analysis)

  • Total Market ์ค‘์—์„œ Share of Market์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ Leaked Market
  • Leaked Market์ด ์™œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์›์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ!

๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์›์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Œ

  1. Product not offered
    • ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ (technology gap)
    • ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์บํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋จ (Production Capability)
  2. Customers not covered
    • ์œ ํ†ต์ฑ„๋„์ด ์—†์Œ (Distribution Network)
    • ํŒ๋งค๋ ฅ์ด ์•ˆ์ข‹์Œ (Salesforce deployment)
  3. Customers competed for and lost : ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ winํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
    • A/S ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์Œ (Service responsiveness)
    • ๊ตฌ๋งค ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์•ˆ์ข‹์Œ (Price and payment terms)
    • ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์•ˆ์ข‹์Œ (Product quality)

์ด ๋•Œ covered market = customers competed for and lost + share of market์ž„

 

 

๊ณ ๊ฐ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ๋ถ„์„

  • ์ผ๋‹จ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์น˜ ๋น„๊ต
  • ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ elements ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋น„๊ต
  • ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”๋„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด์„œ ๋น„๊ต
    • ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ

3. ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ฐ€์น˜์‚ฌ์Šฌ

  • value added chain

์•ž์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์‚ฌ์Šฌ์„ ๋ดค์—ˆ๋‹ค
์ด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€, ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์‚ฌ์Šฌ์€ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ value๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ value๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค

์›”๋งˆํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž

์›”๋งˆํŠธ๋Š” value chain ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์›๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค.
์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๊ฐ ํ•ด์„œ value๋ฅผ addํ•œ๋‹ค

* ์ž…์ง€์„ ์ • : ๊ต์™ธ, ์†Œ๋„์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ
* ๊ตฌ๋งค : ์‹ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋‚ฉํ’ˆ (๋ฐ•๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋งค, ์›”๋งˆํŠธ ๋‚ฉํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ reputation), ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ž…์ง€
* ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ : hub and spoke (ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์— ๊ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด ๋ชจ์ธ ํ›„, ๊ฐ ๋งค์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒ„)
* ๋งค์žฅ์šด์˜ : ์Šค์บ” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ž๋™ํ™”
* ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…/์„ธ์ผ์ฆˆ : everyday low price (์ตœ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์žฅ์ œ)

์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์น˜์‚ฌ์Šฌ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์ด net value์™€ margin์„ adding ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

 


4. ์ž์›๊ณผ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰/ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰

์ž์›๊ณผ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰

  • Resources
  • Capabilities

๋ฅผ 2*2 Matrix์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค

 

  • ์ „๋žต์  ์ค‘์š”๋„ : segment, industry์—์„œ KSF์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋žต์  ์ค‘์š”๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ
  • ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ๊ฐ•์  : value chain์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ์น˜

 

 

ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ (CC, Core Competence)

์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰

  • ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์คŒ
  • ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹˜

 

VRIO Analysis

  • Valuable : ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ
    • NO -> ๊ฐ€์น˜์ฐฝ์ถœ ๋ชปํ•จ : Weakness
  • Rare : ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฐ€
    • NO -> ๊ฐ€์น˜์ฐฝ์ถœ์€ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”ํ•ด์„œ just Strength
  • Hard to Imitate : ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด๊ฐ€
    • No -> ๋‚˜๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ : Strength and Distinctive Compentence (๊ฐ•์ +์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ but ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•์ )
  • Exploited by Organization : ์กฐ์ง์ด ์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€
  • ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์‚ฌ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ์กฐ์ง์ด ์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•จ
    -> ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰!!!!

 

์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ํŒŒ๊ดด์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณ€ํ™”

  • ๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ, ๊ธฐ์กด ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฉธ, ๊ทœ์ œ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋“ฑ
  • ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ํŒŒ๊ดด์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Œ

ex1) KODAK
๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์—๋„ ํ•„๋ฆ„ ๋ฐ ์ธํ™”์ง€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์‚ฐํ•จ

 

ex2) Sears
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ ํ™ˆ์‡ผํ•‘ ๋“ฑ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋งค ๊ณ„์ ˆ ๋ฐœํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์นดํƒˆ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ผ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์ƒ์‹ค

 

ex3) Panasonic
๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฐ•์  : VCR ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ฒด์ œ
CD, MP3๋“ฑ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋“ฑ์žฅ์— ์ ์‘์น˜ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชฐ๋ฝ

 

ex4) Nokia
๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฐ•์  : ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฐ’์‹ธ๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ์ƒ์‚ฐ
2000๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๊ตฌ์ถ•์ด KSF๊ฐ€ ๋จ.

 


5. ์กฐ์ง๋ฌธํ™”/๊ตฌ์กฐ

์กฐ์ง๋ฌธํ™”

1) ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ƒ?

2) ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ์˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์ค€
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋‚ด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ง“๊ณ  ์ „๋žต์  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •, ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์คŒ

 

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณ ๋Œ€ vs ์—ฐ๋Œ€์˜ ์กฐ์ง๋ฌธํ™”
M&A๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ ์‹œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ issue์ž„

์กฐ์ง๊ตฌ์กฐ (Organizational Architecture)

  1. Empowerment : ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€
  2. Motivation : ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€
  3. Evaluation : ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€

์กฐ์ง์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”!! ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ข‹์€ ์ „๋žต์„ ์งœ๋„ ์‹คํ–‰์„ ์ž˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ