๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ

๐“ก๐“ธ๐“ธ๐“ถ5: ๐’ฆ๐‘œ๐“‡๐‘’๐’ถ ๐’ฐ๐“ƒ๐’พ๐“‹/๊ฒฝ์˜์ „๋žต Management Strategy(BUSS402)

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[๊ฒฝ์˜์ „๋žต] 5. ์‚ฌ์—…ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์กฐ์ •๊ณผ ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ฐฝ์ถœ - ๊ธฐ์—…์ „๋žต 0. ๊ธฐ์—…์ „๋žต๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ „๋žต ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ „๋žต (Business Strategy) : ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์šฐ์œ„์˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœ How to compete How to create Sustainable Competitive Advantage ๊ธฐ์—…์ „๋žต (Corporate Strategy) : ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํŒŒ์•…, ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•จ Where to Compete? How to create Value through configuration and coordination? ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ ์—ฎ์–ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ• ์ง€, ์ฆ‰ how ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€? ex) ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ (for ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ฐฝ์ถœ) ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๊ฒฐ์ • (๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”, Biz Portfolio ์กฐ์ •, ๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ •) ๊ธฐ์—…์ „๋žต์—๋Š” 1)..
[๊ฒฝ์˜์ „๋žต] 4. ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์šฐ์œ„์ฐฝ์ถœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋žต - ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ „๋žต 0. ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ „๋žต์ด๋ž€ ์ „๋žต์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ถ„์„ > ์ „๋žต์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ > ์ „๋žต์‹คํ–‰ > ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ํ†ต์ œ ๋กœ ์ด๋ค„์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ ์ „๋žต์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์ „๋žต (Corporate Strategy)์™€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ „๋žต (Competitive Strategy) ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค ์ „๋žต์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1) Where to compete : ์ „์‚ฌ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ issue Industry Products Customers Channel Regions 2) How to compete : ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ์—… ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ issue Value proposition : ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ Business system : value chain ๊ด€๋ จ Core competence : ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ 3) When to com..
[๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ „๋žต] 3. ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ „๋žต์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ - ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ 0. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ดํ•ด 1. ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ์‚ฐ์—… ํ‰๊ท ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž/์‚ฐ์—… ํ‰๊ท  ๋Œ€๋น„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ ๋‹จ, ์‹ ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์—…์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Break-even point ๋ณด๊ธฐ [๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ] MECE principle : ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ชผ๊ฐœ์–ด์„œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ (Mutually Exclusive and Collectively Exhaustive) ์›์ธ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ Revenue - cost์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€ -> ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋ด๋ผ revenue = p*q = p๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ q๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ cost ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 1) ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ณธ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  : ROIC (Return on Invested Capital) ์ž๋ณธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ˆ˜์ต ROIC๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์•ผ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ!! ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„..
[๊ฒฝ์˜์ „๋žต] 2. ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ „๋žต์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ - ์™ธ๋ถ€ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ถ„์„ 0. ์™ธ๋ถ€ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋ž€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ = PEST + Industry ๋™ํƒœ์  ๋ถ„์„ : ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™” (Dynamic state) ์ •ํƒœ์  ๋ถ„์„ : ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์— ๋Š์–ด์„œ ๋ถ„์„ ex. ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ -> ์ •ํƒœ์  ๋ถ„์„ Learning curve -> ๋™ํƒœ์  ๋ถ„์„ KSF : ์ด ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ (์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜) ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค 1. Macro-Environment : ๊ฑฐ์‹œํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ถ„์„ (=PEST) ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์‚ฐ์—…(micro ๋ถ„์„)์ด ์ข‹์•„๋„, ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์ข‹์•„์•ผ ํ•จ. P : ๋ฒ•, ์ •์น˜, ๊ทœ์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ (Regulation, Legal, Political) E : ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ (ex. ๋ฉ”๊ฐ€๋“œ๋ Œ๋“œ - ์ด๋จธ์ง• ๋งˆ์ผ“์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ, ๊ณ ์œ ๊ฐ€) S : ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ (ex. SNS, ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ..
[๊ฒฝ์˜์ „๋žต] 1. ์ „๋žต ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ ๋ฐ ๋น„์ „ 0. ์ „๋žต์ด๋ž€? ์ „๋žต์˜ ์ •์˜ = How to achieve , ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹ = ์„ ํƒ๊ณผ ํฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋ˆ, ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋Š” ์œ ํ•œํ•จ Aspiration : ์—ด์ •, ์—ด๋ง, ๋ชฉํ‘œ --> ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋žต ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋น„์ „ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ, ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ '์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ž์›'์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ด ๋•Œ ์ž์›๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์˜ ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ "์„ ํƒ๊ณผ ์ง‘์ค‘"!!! ์ „๋žต์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•จ ์ „๋žต ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ํ†ต์ œ ํญ (์‹œ๊ฐ„) : ๊ธฐ์—…์ „๋žต(๊ธบ) ----------- ์‹คํ–‰ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ณ„ ์ „๋žต (์งง์Œ) ์ž์›์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ : ๊ธฐ์—…์ „๋žต (ํผ) ------------- ์‹คํ–‰ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ณ„ ์ „๋žต (์ž‘์Œ) ์กฐ์ง ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํญ : ๊ธฐ์—…์ „๋žต (๋„“์Œ) --------------..